IETLS Reading

این بخش شامل ۴۰ سؤال است که باید در مدت ۶۰ دقیقه پاسخ دهید. هیچ زمان اضافه‌ای برای انتقال پاسخ‌ها به پاسخ‌نامه وجود ندارد، بنابراین مدیریت زمان اهمیت زیادی دارد.

🔹 Reading در ماژول آکادمیک (IELTS Academic)

  • شامل ۳ متن بلند است.

  • متون معمولاً از کتاب‌ها، مجلات، مقالات علمی، روزنامه‌ها انتخاب می‌شوند.

  • سطح متون به مرور سخت‌تر می‌شود (متن اول ساده‌تر و متن سوم چالش‌برانگیزتر است).

  • موضوعات ممکن است علمی، تحلیلی یا توصیفی باشند، اما نیاز به دانش تخصصی ندارند.

🔹 Reading در ماژول جنرال (IELTS General Training)

  • شامل ۳ بخش است:

    • بخش ۱: چند متن کوتاه و کاربردی (اعلانات، بروشورها، دستورالعمل‌ها)

    • بخش ۲: متونی درباره محیط کار (مانند مقررات کاری، قراردادها، راهنماها)

    • بخش ۳: یک متن بلندتر و چالش‌برانگیزتر با سبک عمومی (مانند مقاله مجله یا روزنامه)

🎯 نکات کلیدی در آزمون Reading

  • هر پاسخ درست ۱ نمره دارد (نمره منفی وجود ندارد).

  • مجموع نمرات به باند اسکور ۰ تا ۹ تبدیل می‌شود.

  • معمولاً برای باند ۷ در آکادمیک باید حدود ۳۰ تا ۳۲ پاسخ درست داشته باشید.

  • مهارت‌هایی مثل اسکن کردن (Scanning) و اسکیمنگ (Skimming) برای سرعت و دقت بسیار حیاتی هستند.

Sample 1 – IELTS Academic Reading

Passage:
The world’s oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a crucial role in regulating the planet’s climate. They absorb carbon dioxide, provide food and resources, and are home to millions of species. However, due to human activities such as overfishing, plastic pollution, and rising temperatures, marine ecosystems are under serious threat.

Questions:

  1. The oceans cover approximately:
    a) 50% of the Earth
    b) 60% of the Earth
    c) 70% of the Earth
    d) 80% of the Earth

  2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to oceans?

    • Overfishing

    • Plastic pollution

    • Deforestation

    • Rising temperatures

 

Answer:

    • Passage (Oceans)

      1. The oceans cover approximately:
        ✔ c) 70% of the Earth

      2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat?
        ✔ Deforestation

Sample 2 – IELTS General Reading

 Sample 2 – IELTS General Training Reading

Passage (Advertisement):
City Library – Opening Hours

  • Monday to Friday: 9 AM – 8 PM

  • Saturday: 10 AM – 6 PM

  • Sunday: Closed

Special Notice: Membership is free for all residents. Visitors can purchase a day pass for $5.

Questions:

  1. On which day is the library closed?

  2. How much does a visitor need to pay for one-time access?

Answer:

  1. On which day is the library closed?
    ✔ Sunday

  2. How much does a visitor need to pay for one-time access?
    ✔ $5

Sample 3 – IELTS Reading (True/False/Not Given)

Passage:
Albert Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, but not for relativity — instead, it was for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

Questions:

  1. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for his theory of relativity. (True/False/Not Given)

  2. The photoelectric effect was the reason Einstein won the Nobel Prize. (True/False/Not Given)

  3. Einstein won two Nobel Prizes during his lifetime. (True/False/Not Given)

Answer:

  1. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for his theory of relativity.
    ❌ False

  2. The photoelectric effect was the reason Einstein won the Nobel Prize.
    ✔ True

  3. Einstein won two Nobel Prizes during his lifetime.
    ❌ Not Given

Sample Academic Reading (Band 7+)

Passage:
In recent decades, the concept of renewable energy has shifted from being a futuristic vision to a practical necessity. Solar and wind power are now widely adopted across the globe, while hydropower remains a consistent source of clean electricity. Despite these advances, challenges remain. One key issue is storage: renewable energy is often produced inconsistently, depending on weather conditions. Battery technology, though improving, is still expensive and has limitations in terms of capacity and environmental impact. Furthermore, transitioning from fossil fuels requires not only technological innovation but also political will and financial investment, especially in developing countries.

Questions:

  1. According to the passage, which renewable source has been consistently reliable?
    a) Solar
    b) Wind
    c) Hydropower
    d) Biomass

  2. What is mentioned as a major challenge for renewable energy?
    a) Lack of demand
    b) Storage problems
    c) Overproduction
    d) Government restrictions

  3. The passage suggests that moving away from fossil fuels requires:

    • Only better technology

    • Only political decisions

    • Technology, political will, and financial support

    • None of the above

  • Answer:

  1. ✔ c) Hydropower

  2. ✔ b) Storage problems

  3. ✔ Technology, political will, and financial support

Sample General Training Reading (Band 7+)

Passage (Information Leaflet):
Greenfield City Recycling Program

  • Households are provided with two bins: a blue one for paper and cardboard, and a green one for plastics and metals.

  • Collection takes place every Wednesday morning. Bins should be placed outside by 7 AM.

  • Glass items must be taken to the nearest recycling station and are not collected from homes.

  • Residents who repeatedly fail to follow the rules may face a fine of up to $100.

  • More information and updates can be found on the city council’s website.

Questions:

  1. Which items should be placed in the blue bin?

  2. On which day are the bins collected?

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Glass bottles are collected from households.

    • Fines may apply if rules are ignored.

Answer:

  • ✔ Paper and cardboard

  • ✔ Wednesday

    • Glass bottles are collected from households → ❌ False

    • Fines may apply if rules are ignored → ✔ True

Sample Academic Reading 1 (Band 8+)

Passage:
The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed from a niche field of computer science into a cornerstone of modern innovation. Today, AI systems power everything from virtual assistants to self-driving cars. However, despite its rapid adoption, the debate over AI’s societal impact remains unsettled. On one hand, proponents argue that AI increases efficiency, reduces human error, and drives economic growth. On the other hand, critics warn of ethical dilemmas, including job displacement, algorithmic bias, and lack of transparency in decision-making. Many experts believe that the key to sustainable integration of AI lies in regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with accountability.

Questions:

  1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI?
    a) Economic growth
    b) Increased efficiency
    c) Elimination of ethical issues
    d) Reduction of human error

  2. According to the passage, what is one concern about AI?

    • Job creation

    • Algorithmic bias

    • Faster transportation

    • Enhanced transparency

  3. What do many experts believe is necessary for sustainable AI development?
    a) More advanced algorithms
    b) Stronger hardware
    c) Regulatory frameworks
    d) Higher investment

Answers:

  1. ✔ c) Elimination of ethical issues

  2. ✔ Algorithmic bias

  3. ✔ Regulatory frameworks

Sample Academic Reading 2 (Band 8+)

Passage:
In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution fundamentally altered patterns of human settlement. As factories emerged in urban centers, rural populations migrated in search of employment. While this shift accelerated economic productivity, it also created unprecedented challenges: overcrowding, poor sanitation, and increased social inequality. Historians argue that the Revolution was not solely about machinery but about how technology reshaped human life on a structural level. It laid the foundation for modern capitalism, altering class dynamics and setting the stage for labor movements that demanded better working conditions.

Questions:

  1. What was the primary reason rural populations moved to cities during the Industrial Revolution?

  2. True / False / Not Given:

    • The Industrial Revolution only affected machinery.

    • Labor movements arose partly due to poor working conditions.

  3. According to the passage, what broader impact did the Industrial Revolution have?

Answers:

  1. ✔ Employment opportunities in factories

    • The Industrial Revolution only affected machinery → ❌ False

    • Labor movements arose partly due to poor working conditions → ✔ True

  3. ✔ It reshaped human life structurally, influencing capitalism and class dynamics

Sample General Training Reading (Band 8+)

Passage (Notice to Residents):
Parkside Apartments – Fire Safety Regulations

  • All residents must familiarize themselves with emergency exits located on each floor.

  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside apartments and hallways. Designated smoking areas are available outside the building.

  • Fire alarms are tested on the first Monday of every month at 10 AM. During this time, residents do not need to evacuate.

  • In the event of an actual emergency, residents should not use elevators and must proceed to the nearest staircase.

  • Any violation of these rules may result in a penalty or termination of the lease agreement.

Questions:

  1. When are fire alarms tested each month?

  2. True / False / Not Given:

    • Smoking is allowed in hallways.

    • During fire alarm tests, residents must evacuate.

  3. What should residents avoid using during a real emergency?

Answers:

  1. ✔ On the first Monday of every month at 10 AM

    • Smoking is allowed in hallways → ❌ False

    • During fire alarm tests, residents must evacuate → ❌ False

  3. ✔ Elevators

Sample Academic Reading 1 (Band 9+)

Passage:
Climate change is no longer a distant hypothesis but a present reality with multifaceted consequences. Beyond rising sea levels and extreme weather, researchers emphasize systemic effects: food security, migration, and geopolitical tensions. For instance, reduced crop yields in one part of the world can destabilize international markets, while water scarcity may exacerbate existing political conflicts. However, opinions diverge on solutions. Some advocate for technological innovation such as geoengineering, while others insist on behavioral and policy changes. Critics of geoengineering argue it merely masks the symptoms without addressing root causes like overconsumption and fossil fuel dependency.

Questions:

  1. According to the passage, which of the following is considered a systemic effect of climate change?
    a) Melting ice caps
    b) International food insecurity
    c) Rising temperatures
    d) Increased rainfall

  2. What is one criticism of geoengineering mentioned in the passage?

    • It is too expensive.

    • It does not address root causes.

    • It reduces fossil fuel dependency.

    • It accelerates migration.

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Climate change is described as a future hypothesis.

    • Water scarcity can increase political conflicts.

Answers:

  1. ✔ b) International food insecurity

  2. ✔ It does not address root causes.

    • Climate change is described as a future hypothesis → ❌ False

    • Water scarcity can increase political conflicts → ✔ True

Sample Academic Reading 2 (Band 9+)

Questions:

  1. What was Darwin’s major contribution compared to earlier thinkers?
    a) He was the first to mention evolution.
    b) He proposed a testable mechanism.
    c) He rejected the idea of species change.
    d) He focused only on cultural evolution.

  2. According to the passage, what fields have expanded evolutionary theory beyond Darwin’s ideas?

    • Genetics, molecular biology, and ecology

    • Physics, chemistry, and astronomy

    • Sociology and anthropology

    • Mathematics and economics

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Lamarck’s theories lacked empirical support.

    • Darwin rejected Lamarck’s idea that species evolve.

    • Cultural evolution is discussed as having similarities with biological evolution.

Answers:

  1. ✔ b) He proposed a testable mechanism.

  2. ✔ Genetics, molecular biology, and ecology

    • Lamarck’s theories lacked empirical support → ✔ True

    • Darwin rejected Lamarck’s idea that species evolve → ❌ False

    • Cultural evolution is discussed as having similarities with biological evolution → ✔ True

Sample General Training Reading (Band 9+)

Passage (Policy Notice):
Global Airlines – Baggage Policy (2025 Update)

  • Economy passengers are entitled to one carry-on bag (up to 7 kg) and one checked bag (up to 23 kg).

  • Premium passengers are allowed two checked bags, each up to 32 kg.

  • Items such as laptops, handbags, and medical equipment do not count towards carry-on allowance.

  • Excess baggage fees are calculated per kilogram and vary depending on the flight route.

  • Passengers failing to comply with these rules may be denied boarding until adjustments are made.

Questions:

  1. How many checked bags is an economy passenger allowed?

  2. Which of the following does NOT count towards carry-on allowance?
    a) Laptop
    b) Handbag
    c) Medical equipment
    d) Suitcase (7 kg)

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Premium passengers can carry more total baggage weight than economy passengers.

    • Passengers who exceed baggage limits may still board without paying fees.

Answers:

  1. ✔ One (23 kg)

  2. ✔ Laptop, Handbag, Medical equipment (all do NOT count; suitcase does)

    • Premium passengers can carry more total baggage weight than economy passengers → ✔ True

    • Passengers who exceed baggage limits may still board without paying fees → ❌ False

Sample Academic Reading (Band 9+)

Passage:
The concept of time perception has long fascinated psychologists and neuroscientists. Unlike external phenomena such as sound or light, time cannot be directly observed; it is constructed by the brain. Research indicates that emotions strongly influence time perception: fear may cause moments to feel elongated, while joy can make hours seem fleeting. Furthermore, cultural differences shape how societies measure and value time. For instance, Western cultures often emphasize punctuality and efficiency, whereas some traditional communities perceive time as cyclical rather than linear. Recent studies in cognitive science suggest that this subjective experience of time may even influence decision-making and memory consolidation.

Questions:

  1. According to the passage, why is time perception unique compared to sound or light?
    a) It changes across cultures
    b) It cannot be directly observed
    c) It influences decision-making
    d) It is measured scientifically

  2. Which emotion is linked to a feeling of elongated moments?

    • Joy

    • Fear

    • Surprise

    • Calmness

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Some cultures view time as cyclical.

    • Time perception has no impact on memory.

    • Western societies value punctuality.

Answers:

  1. ✔ b) It cannot be directly observed

  2. ✔ Fear

    • Some cultures view time as cyclical → ✔ True

    • Time perception has no impact on memory → ❌ False

    • Western societies value punctuality → ✔ True

Sample Academic Reading 4 (Band 9+)

Passage:
Space exploration has historically been driven by national competition, most notably during the Cold War. However, in recent decades, collaboration has become more prominent, exemplified by the International Space Station (ISS). Advocates argue that pooling resources fosters innovation and reduces costs. Yet, critics highlight risks: geopolitical tensions can undermine cooperation, and unequal contributions sometimes generate conflict among partners. Meanwhile, private companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin are redefining the landscape by pursuing commercial missions. Some analysts predict a hybrid model for the future—where governments handle large-scale scientific projects while private firms dominate tourism and satellite deployment.

Questions:

  1. What was the main driver of early space exploration?
    a) Scientific curiosity
    b) Cold War rivalry
    c) Commercial competition
    d) International cooperation

  2. What is one potential drawback of multinational collaboration?

    • High costs

    • Unequal contributions

    • Lack of technology

    • Limited innovation

  3. According to the passage, what role are private companies expected to play in the future?

Answers:

  1. ✔ b) Cold War rivalry

  2. ✔ Unequal contributions

  3. ✔ Tourism and satellite deployment

Sample General Training Reading (Band 9+)

Passage (Public Notice):
City Council – Water Conservation Guidelines

  • Residents must limit lawn watering to twice per week, either on Tuesday or Saturday.

  • Washing cars at home is prohibited; only licensed car washes may be used.

  • Households found wasting water may be fined up to $250.

  • Exceptions are made for medical needs, such as filling therapeutic pools.

  • For further information, citizens can contact the council’s environmental department.

Questions:

  1. On which days are residents allowed to water lawns?

  2. True / False / Not Given:

    • Residents may wash their cars at home once a week.

    • Medical exemptions to water rules are possible.

  3. What is the maximum fine for wasting water?

Answers:

  1. ✔ Tuesday and Saturday

    • Residents may wash their cars at home once a week → ❌ False

    • Medical exemptions to water rules are possible → ✔ True

  3. ✔ $250

Sample Academic Reading – Advanced 1

Passage:
Throughout history, the development of writing systems has been closely tied to the rise of complex societies. Cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in Egypt emerged primarily as tools for record-keeping: inventories, trade transactions, and taxation. Over time, however, these systems evolved into vehicles for transmitting culture, literature, and political ideology. Scholars argue that the true significance of writing lies not merely in its ability to preserve information, but in how it transforms cognition. The shift from oral to literate cultures, according to cognitive scientists, altered human memory, enabling abstract reasoning and long-term knowledge accumulation. Nevertheless, some anthropologists caution against viewing writing as universally beneficial, noting that oral traditions often maintained rich, flexible forms of knowledge that literate systems sometimes marginalized.

Questions:

  1. What was the initial purpose of early writing systems like cuneiform?
    a) Storytelling
    b) Record-keeping
    c) Religious rituals
    d) Abstract reasoning

  2. According to the passage, how did writing influence human cognition?

    • It weakened oral traditions

    • It enabled abstract reasoning and knowledge accumulation

    • It simplified taxation systems

    • It reduced cultural diversity

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Writing was always considered more valuable than oral traditions.

    • Early Egyptian writing was used for trade and taxation.

Answers:

  1. ✔ b) Record-keeping

  2. ✔ It enabled abstract reasoning and knowledge accumulation

    • Writing was always considered more valuable than oral traditions → ❌ False

    • Early Egyptian writing was used for trade and taxation → ✔ True

Sample Academic Reading – Advanced 2

Passage:
The economic concept of the tragedy of the commons describes a situation in which individuals, acting in their own self-interest, deplete a shared resource, ultimately harming the collective. Classic examples include overfishing in international waters and overgrazing on communal land. While the model has been influential, modern scholars critique its simplicity. Empirical studies reveal that communities often develop sophisticated systems of governance—rules, sanctions, and collective monitoring—that prevent resource collapse. Elinor Ostrom, awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009, demonstrated that local, community-based solutions frequently outperform top-down regulations or privatization. Yet, the debate continues: can such localized models scale to global challenges like climate change, where actors are more numerous and incentives are less aligned?

Questions:

  1. What does the “tragedy of the commons” describe?
    a) Individual sacrifice for collective benefit
    b) Resource depletion caused by individual self-interest
    c) The failure of government regulation
    d) Privatization of public goods

  2. What was Elinor Ostrom’s main finding?

    • Privatization is the best solution for shared resources

    • Communities can self-organize effectively to manage resources

    • Government regulation is always superior

    • Resource collapse is inevitable

  3. True / False / Not Given:

    • Overfishing is cited as an example of the tragedy of the commons.

    • Local governance models always succeed on a global scale.

Answers:

  1. ✔ b) Resource depletion caused by individual self-interest

  2. ✔ Communities can self-organize effectively to manage resources

    • Overfishing is cited as an example of the tragedy of the commons → ✔ True

    • Local governance models always succeed on a global scale → ❌ False

Sample General Training Reading – Advanced

Passage (Formal Workplace Memo):
Company Policy Update – Remote Work and Cybersecurity
Due to the increase in remote work arrangements, employees are reminded that all company data must be accessed exclusively through the official VPN. Use of personal cloud storage services is strictly prohibited. Employees must update their passwords every 90 days, with requirements including at least one uppercase letter, one number, and one symbol. Failure to comply with these rules may result in disciplinary action, including suspension of system access. Employees who encounter technical issues should immediately report them to the IT helpdesk rather than attempting unauthorized fixes. Training sessions on cybersecurity best practices will be conducted quarterly.

Questions:

  1. What tool must employees use to access company data remotely?

  2. True / False / Not Given:

    • Employees are allowed to store files on personal cloud accounts.

    • Passwords must be updated every three months.

    • Employees are encouraged to fix technical problems on their own.

  3. What consequence may occur if employees ignore these rules?

Answers:

  1. ✔ The official VPN

    • Employees are allowed to store files on personal cloud accounts → ❌ False

    • Passwords must be updated every three months → ✔ True

    • Employees are encouraged to fix technical problems on their own → ❌ False

  3. ✔ Disciplinary action, including suspension of system access

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