حال استمراری – Present Continuous
• بیان کاری که همین الان در حال انجام است یا برنامهی آینده نزدیک.
• ساختار مثبت:
• I am + V-ing
• You/We/They are + V-ing
• He/She/It is + V-ing
• مثال: I am reading a book right now.
• ساختار منفی:
• I am not + V-ing
• He/She/It isn’t + V-ing
• We/They aren’t + V-ing
• ساختار سوالی:
• Am/Is/Are + فاعل + V-ing؟
• مثال: Are you studying English?
نکته:
• برای افعال که به e ختم میشوند، e حذف و ing اضافه میکنیم: make → making
• برای افعال تک هجایی که به یک صامت ختم میشوند، حرف آخر دو برابر میشود: run → running
مثال
She’s coordinating with multiple teams to streamline the workflow.
We’re analyzing the latest market trends to adjust our strategy.
They’re conducting interviews for the new project manager position this week.
He’s preparing a detailed report on the customer feedback received last quarter.
تمرین
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences
Right now, the marketing team __________ a new social media strategy.
I __________ the quarterly financial report before the board meeting.
They __________ a training session on cybersecurity protocols this week.
She __________ a contract with our overseas partners at the moment.
We __________ new software across all departments this month.
Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes
He work on the new project this week.
We is launching the updated product line next month.
They reviews the client feedback right now.
I am plan a meeting with the design team today.
She coordinating with multiple departments at the moment.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks in a conversation
A: What’s John doing right now?
B: He __________ (prepare) the presentation for the conference.
A: Are the developers ready?
B: Yes, they __________ (fix) the bugs in the software as we speak.
A: Who’s handling the client meeting today?
B: Sarah __________ (lead) it while the manager is away.