آموزش Present Perfect Continuous + تمرین

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افعال حال کامل استمراری– Present Perfect Continuous


• بیان کاری که از گذشته شروع شده و هنوز ادامه دارد و بر مدت زمان تأکید دارد.


• ساختار مثبت:
• I/You/We/They have been + V-ing
• He/She/It has been + V-ing
• مثال: I have been studying English for 2 hours.


• ساختار منفی:
• I/You/We/They haven’t been + V-ing
• He/She/It hasn’t been + V-ing
• ساختار سوالی:
• Have/Has + فاعل + been + V-ing؟


• مثال: Has she been working here since morning?

نکته:
• تمرکز روی مدت زمان و استمرار کار است.
• اغلب با عبارات زمان مثل for 2 hours, since morning, all day استفاده می‌شود.

مثال

 

  • She has been coordinating with international clients for the past two weeks.
  • We have been implementing the new CRM system across all departments.
  • They have been resolving technical issues in the software since the last update.
  • He has been leading the marketing campaign for over a month now.
  • The team has been analyzing customer feedback to improve our services.
  • I have been preparing a detailed presentation for the board meeting all week.
  • We have been negotiating the contract with our European partner for several days.

تمرین

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences

Instruction: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in Present Perfect Continuous.

  1. I __________ (work) on the annual report since Monday.

  2. She __________ (coordinate) with international clients for the past two weeks.

  3. We __________ (implement) the new CRM system across all departments.

  4. They __________ (resolve) technical issues in the software since the last update.

  5. He __________ (lead) the marketing campaign for over a month now.

Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes

Instruction: The sentences below are incorrect. Rewrite them in Present Perfect Continuous.

  1. I have been finish the client report all morning.

  2. She has coordinating the training sessions since last week.

  3. We has been implementing the new software for two weeks.

  4. They have resolve the issues in the system since yesterday.

  5. He have been manage the project for several months.

Exercise 3: Questions in context

Instruction: Form questions in Present Perfect Continuous for the following situations.

  1. Ask about a project that John has been working on recently.

  2. Ask if the marketing team has been analyzing the latest campaign results.

  3. Ask if the IT department has been fixing the server issues.

  4. Ask if the manager has been reviewing the budget proposal.

  5. Ask if the team has been communicating with the client about the new requirements.

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