افعال حال ساده- Present simple
• بیان عادتها، روالهای روزمره، حقایق عمومی و چیزهایی که همیشه درست هستند.
ساختار مثبت:
• I/You/We/They + فعل ساده
• He/She/It + فعل + s/es
• مثال: She plays football every Sunday.
• ساختار منفی:
• I/You/We/They + do not (don’t) + فعل ساده
• He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + فعل ساده
• مثال: He doesn’t like pizza.
ساختار سوالی:
• Do/Does + فاعل + فعل ساده؟
• مثال: Does she play tennis?
نکته مهم:
• برای he/she/it همیشه به فعل s/es اضافه میکنیم.
• برخی افعال بیقاعده در سوم شخص مفرد تغییر شکل میدهند، مثل: go → goes, do → does
مثال
She manages a team of ten people in her company, and every morning she checks their progress reports.
• Water boils at 100°C, no matter where you are in the world.
• The train usually arrives at 7:30, but today it leaves late.
• He doesn’t trust people who always lie about small things.
تمرین
✅Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb
1. She _____ (go) to school every day.
2. They _____ (play) football on Sundays.
3. My brother _____ (not / like) vegetables.
4. I _____ (study) English in the evening.
5. He _____ (have) a cat.
✅Make the sentences negative
1. She plays tennis. → She _____ tennis.
2. They go to the park on Sundays. → They _____ to the park on Sundays.
3. He drinks coffee every morning. → He _____ coffee every morning.
✅Make the sentences interrogative using Do/Does
1. She speaks English. → __ she _____ English?
2. They watch TV every day. → _____ they _____ TV every day?
3. He likes pizza. → _____ he _____ pizza?
✅Choose the correct word
1. My father _____ to work by car. (go / goes / going)
2. She _____ tea every morning. (drink / drinks / drinking)
3. We _____ in a small town. (live / lives / living)
4. He _____ football on weekends. (play / plays / playing)
✅Read the sentences and identify whether they are true or false
1. She go to school every day.
2. They play basketball on Sundays.
3. I doesn’t like chocolate.
4. He has a dog.
✅Complete the sentences with the words always, usually, sometimes, or never
1. I _____ go to the gym.
2. She _____ eats breakfast in the morning.
3. They _____ watch TV.
4. He _____ drinks coffee.